For the head of fusion research at the Fraunhofer Society, one thing is clear: Germany already has expertise in key technologies that are relevant to the development of nuclear fusion. For example, researchers at the Max Planck Society are world leaders in the field of magnetic confinement, which is needed to stabilize the plasma. Germany also holds a leading international position in laser technology and the optical industry, which are necessary for laser-driven fusion. In view of the recent successes, he believes that research and development (R&D) in these technology areas must be further focused and expanded so that Germany and Europe can become a central provider in the field of nuclear fusion in the long term.
However, researchers at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, who achieved the milestone in December 2022, are dampening the spirit of optimism and see a very long way to go before nuclear fusion can germany consumer email list be used industrially and profitably. Nevertheless, the international ITER project, in which Germany is involved, aims to achieve what has not been achieved so far: nuclear fusion with energy gain. The first plasma required for nuclear fusion is to be created there in 2025.
Conclusion
Germany and many other countries have set themselves the goal of becoming climate neutral by 2050. At the same time, climate researchers are stressing that the scope for action to avert massive global warming is becoming increasingly limited. in which hydrogen atoms fuse in fusion reactors under extreme conditions and release enormous amounts of energy that can be used to generate electricity. Nuclear fusion is considered an unlimited source of clean and CO2-neutral energy. Initial scientific successes in testing are further fueling the political debate. There are increasing calls to increase investment in nuclear fusion R&D. However, the advantages and the hype are offset by a not inconsiderable range of disadvantages. Nuclear fusion as a sustainable energy source is still in its infancy from a technological point of view. It is currently very unclear how "science and technology" will progress in the coming decades or how long governments will continue to be willing to bear the enormous investment costs for R&D until it is ready for market.
One thing is clear: in the next 20 to 30 years, nuclear fusion will certainly not make a significant contribution to solving the energy and climate problem. Nevertheless, R&D should be pursued further with new international research alliances in order to strengthen collaborations, promote the exchange of knowledge and jointly cover the immense costs. We remain excited and will provide another interim report - in 20 to 30 years at the latest.
A savior in this context could be nuclear fusion
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